Teaching Current Students to Think Critically

by Kathryn Magura

As a more “seasoned” student affairs professional, I have had a lot of time over the course of my career to witness changing trends in student demographics. While I discourage anyone from categorizing everyone within a generation of students as having the same traits, I will say that I have seen trends develop over time that apply to a high percentage of traditionally-aged students at that time. Finding ways to understand the students with whom we work and serve will help us understand their needs better. Also, when we employ them for various positions throughout the university, we can assist with their learning by providing development opportunities along the way.

One characteristic I have noticed with the traditionally-aged students I currently serve is that they generally lack critical thinking skills. I have experienced this as a hiring manager when I hire students who seem to be incapable of thinking through various scenarios to find a solution to a problem. Often times they will call me, and by asking a few guiding questions, I am able to help them figure out a solution.

To address the lack of critical thinking skills, I am working on creating a brief scenario to have students work through during my interview process. While I am not expecting them to come up with a perfect solution (especially when they don’t know our procedures or policies very well), I want to see how they approach thinking through a solution. If the answer is simply “ask my supervisor”, that will be a clear indication that they don’t have strong critical thinking skills.

Another way I have seen the lack of critical thinking skills is when students seem to have no understanding that their actions have consequences. I’ve witnessed this a lot when students use social media to say horrible things about their roommate or hall staff. Do they really think that even if they may not be friends with the person about whom they are saying things, the words won’t come back to the person they’re about? Furthermore, students seem to genuinely be surprised when they get in trouble for saying these things. Why is that? Where is the disconnect?

One answer that sort of came to me this summer was that most of our traditionally-aged students have never actually suffered a true consequence for their actions. While there may be many reasons why this is the case, I think a lot of it has to do with parents protecting them from consequences. I was thinking about this question last week during our Fall Student Affairs Division Meeting, and tweeted it out to the #sachat community to see what thoughts others had about the matter. Below is the conversation that followed:

We need to model critical thinking skills to today's students. Generally speaking, they do not inherently possess these skills. #sachat
@Kmagura
Kathryn Magura
@ Any ideas why "students don't know the rules"?
@Hannah_Pynn
Hannah Pynn
@ @ I wonder if it has to do with being given so much information. They intuit less and expect more structure.
@ClareCady
Clare Cady
@ @ I also think it has to do with a lack of feeling any consequences for not following rules.
@Kmagura
Kathryn Magura
@ @ @ Maybe a generation that refuses to take no for an answer?
@Hannah_Pynn
Hannah Pynn
@ @ @ or students who have never understood what the word "no" means.
@Kmagura
Kathryn Magura
@ @ @ it does seem that there is a culture of enabling and rescuing - even on campuses.
@ClareCady
Clare Cady
@ @ @ agreed. Self-advocacy is great. Not understanding that actions have consequences is bad.
@Kmagura
Kathryn Magura
@, your answer is the most common reason i've seen. if we treat rules as guidelines, so will they. @ @
@ammamarfo
Amma Marfo
@ @ @ it's okay to let a rule be a rule, and let them figure out what to do in the absence of a safety net.
@ammamarfo
Amma Marfo

 

So what are your thoughts on the matter? How do we teach students to think critically?

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  • Ana

    I’m a big fan of Stephen Brookfield’s book “Teaching for Critical Thinking”. His approach can be applied to different disciplines because it emphasizes identifying and questioning our assumptions and how contextually appropriate they are when we apply them. It also includes scenarios and practical exercises that can be used with students; they’re simple but quite interesting when you hear what assumptions students are operating under.